<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>International Journal of Biology Reports</title>
<title_fa>1</title_fa>
<short_title>injbir</short_title>
<subject>Literature &amp; Humanities</subject>
<web_url>http://injbir.com</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2980-9843</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2980-9843</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii>8</journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.22034/injbir</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid>14</journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai>8888</journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science>13</journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1404</year>
	<month>7</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2025</year>
	<month>10</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>3</volume>
<number>2</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>fa</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Micro and nano-plastic pollution: Review article on alternatives to solving through biology</title>
	<subject_fa>تخصصي</subject_fa>
	<subject>Special</subject>
	<content_type_fa>پژوهشي</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Research</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:120%&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;The rapid expansion of plastic consumption and the ease of use these cheap, long-lasting chemical compounds, especially in the form of micro and nano particles, has caused pollution of water, soil, and even air resources. Unfortunately, management recommendations to reduce consumption and replacement it by bioplastic have not been very effective, and it seems that the sustainable solution is through biological approaches &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;such as enhance elimination, reduce absorption, or even biologically degrade these particles and finally, some genetic engineering manipulations changing the function of microorganisms such as the production of degrading enzymes or CRISPR engineering, etc., are the only solutions facing humanity. This article reviews these approaches in detail.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>MPs and NPs pollution, Biodegradation, Bioplastic, Engineering approach</keyword>
	<start_page>17</start_page>
	<end_page>26</end_page>
	<web_url>http://injbir.com/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-24&amp;slc_lang=fa&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name> M.</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Hafezieh</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid></orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute (IFSRI), Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>M.</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Raeei </last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid></orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Graduate of Faculty of Veterinary Madicine, University of Tehran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>M.</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Hafezieh </last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid></orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Graduate of Faculty of Veterinary Madicine, Azad University Science and Research unit-Tehran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
